Showing posts with label Rail. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rail. Show all posts

Monday, July 19, 2010

Railways, Roads and Runways - Politics overriding National Interest

Over the Weekend I spent some time reading the Institution of Civil Engineers Report: Rethinking Aviation. This once again reminded me how pathetic British Transport Planning has been for the last 45 Years due to Party Political Interests being considered overwhelming important and the National Interest usually not only being an incredibly poor second, but often a even poorer third if a Cabinet Minister's constituency, or an important marginal is under threat. Couple this with Treasury and most other elements of the Senior Civil Service's distaste for spending money on infra-structure (bearing in mind where most of the Senior Civil Servants live, it is amazing any Infra-structure Projects, Major, or minor are ever progressed in the NIMBY dwelling Home Counties) and perhaps the current situation was inevitable.

My views on this subject have (at least in part) been covered in earlier posts notably: Politics of (Rail) Transport (October 2008) and High Speed Trains and Heathrows Third Runway (February 2010) and even in my Aviation History PDF Article on The Airlinks between Gatwick and Heathrow (Published back in August 2006 in the section: Current Situation and the Future - page 9).

My Post of October 2008 ended with the following:
Transport is too important nationally to be a political football. We have wasted at least 40 years, please, don't waste the next 40!

Well we are now over halfway through 2010 and I see no evidence that anything has changed for the better, just another change of Government pandering to populist politics! In my post of February 2010 I used the above Quote as my Highlight opening and then continued with:
In France where there appears a separation between National Interest and Party Politics so lacking in Britain, there has been a consistent integrated National Transport Policy, especially in regard to High Speed Rail for 40 Years. So the recent British political consensus on the need for High Speed Rail links and this cross-political support for some major projects has been a welcome 'chink of light'.
Unfortunately that Chink of Light was just the Head Lamp of onrushing Party Politics. So one of the first acts of the Coalition Government was to stop the third runway at Heathrow, Oh Good the National Interest loses again to doing what is popular rather than right! But then they are only continuing a tradition that stretches back to the mid-1950s and has continued regardless of the Party in Power.

In simple terms France (and Germany) make Strategic Plans that are then rolled out over decades, being updated as technology and national requirements change, but the basic plan survives all the changes in Government and proceeds on the basis of National, than Political Interests. In Britain, all plans however well structured and designed to meet long term national needs are not implemented as a structured package of complementary projects, at best they are cherry picked for short term political advantage and then argued over for years. Even if a small part of one plan finally makes it to being implemented, it sits in splendid isolation, locally of benefit but usually totally irrelevant to the overall National Requirement.

Railways, Roads and Runways are vital elements of National Infra-structure and the National Economy (to which you can add Ports, Shipping and thinking 'Green' the Inland Waterways) and should cover all regions of the UK in a unified long term plan. Almost every European Country thinks in these terms and those like France and Germany who have kept to their strategic plans have benefited whilst in Britain even the phrase 'Transport Policy' is an oxymoron as it is just one element in the Political Playground which has more in common with a primary school playground than mature considered policy making for the United Kingdom.

Friday, February 19, 2010

Politics of (Rail) Transport

Back in October 2008 I posted an Article on: High Speed Trains and Heathrows Third Runway which ended with:
Transport is too important nationally to be a political football. We have wasted at least 40 years, please, don't waste the next 40!

In France where there appears a separation between National Interest and Party Politics so lacking in Britain, there has been a consistent integrated National Transport Policy, especially in regard to High Speed Rail for 40 Years. So the recent British political consensus on the need for High Speed Rail links and this cross-political support for some major projects has been a welcome 'chink of light'. One project that seemed to be a beneficiary of this welcome change is the planned High Speed Link between London and the Midlands (part of a longer term plan: New high-speed rail plan unveiled BBC August 2009), which has been around for at least 5 years.

The Conservatives have broken the Political consensus on this project by commissioning their own panel of experts to look over the proposals, which were drawn up by High Speed Two, a public company. Now this panel has not yet issued its final report to its Conservative paymasters (gosh I thought all the parties were short of cash), but as part of the cross-party consensus the Labour Government offered the Conservative Opposition a preview of the forthcoming White Paper on the project and they refused.

The question is why chose this project?

Well Lord Adonis, the Transport Secretary has decided to take the risk of alarming potential Labour voters by publishing a detailed London-to-Birmingham proposal in the white paper that locates the tracks to within five metres in urban areas and 25 metres in the countryside. Note: How refreshing a Government Whitepaper that actually details what is really planned.

But endorsing such a tightly planned route could spell even more trouble for the Tories as well because it is widely expected to slice through the Conservative heartland of Buckinghamshire, including a swath of the Chiltern Hills - one of 40 areas of outstanding natural beauty in England and Wales.

So the Guardian found a 'talkative Tory party source' who:
Acknowledged concerns that the route could go through key constituencies between the home counties and the West Midlands, triggering complaints about property blight from house owners. "We don't want to lose 10 seats backing a route blindly," said the source - Hmm also honest, but depressingly so. It's all about Party Politics and s*d the National Interest!

So there we have it National Interest No, Party Politics Yes and what I saw as a 'chink of light' that possibly would burn brighter by encompassing other National Projects has just been shut off.

For the Conservative Party this 'strategy' appears to have backfired (as it deserved to) as the both the Government and the Lib-Dems have been able to take the moral high ground:
First Norman Baker for the Lib-Dems talking to the BBC:
"This peculiar decision of the Tories coupled with Osborne's spending cuts strongly suggest that the Tories are trying to kick high-speed rail into the long grass." "The Tories can't be trusted with our railways."
Nasty little political kicker at the end there Norman and you were doing so well!

Now Lord Adonis:
"Full public consultation will of course take place on any route proposed by the government. The consensus I seek is on the principle of high-speed rail, so that it can be taken forward on a cross-party basis in the next parliament."

Amusingly since the Conservative announcement yesterday, the Shadow Transport Secretary Theresa Villiers has had to spend most of her time defending the Conservative line by denying they were "playing politics".
Sorry but you were!

As the General Election begins to looms, who to vote for:
Labour, Conservative, or Lib Dems - In each party there are a few (too few) with talent, a few (even fewer) I respect (and not always the same people), but actually the thought of any of these parties forming the next Government is for me depressing and the stuff of nightmares..

Links:
Department of Transport Britain's Transport Infrastructure: High Speed Two
January 2009 - Warning 5Mb PDF - Very Interesting

From the Newspapers

18th February:
Guardian:-Tory fears of vote backlash put high-speed rail route in doubt
19th February:
Telegraph:- High-speed rail route 'under threat' as Tories refuse to support Labour's proposals

Times:-Tories put high-speed rail line in doubt

A Bit of History Courtesy of the BBC:
Why put the brakes on high-speed rail?

The Politicians:
Lord Andrew Adonis:
Department of Transport Profile
,the Telegraph Profile and Wikipedia Entry

Theresa Villiers:
Official Website - Conservative Party Site
and Wikipedia Entry

Norman Baker:
Official Website - Profile On Norman Clegg's Site
and Wikipedia Entry