Saturday, August 01, 2009

Extradite Gary McKinnon, no problem. But now let's fix the Extradition Treaty

The Idle Man has followed the Gary McKinnon Hacker Case with some interest, but with little sympathy for Mr McKinnon. After all he is not being accused of some minor misdemeanour, but of hacking into the computer systems of the United States Army, Navy and Air Force, plus the United States Department of Defence and NASA, as well as sabotaging vital American military systems after the terror attacks of September 11 2001. In addition McKinnon is alleged to have caused Criminal Damage by his actions, which have been calculated to total $750,000 USD for remedial action and repair. Any Government would, based on these allegations go to any lengths for extradition and subsequent prosecution.

In the UK a large number of high profile people and much of the media are stating that the current extradition treaty should NOT apply in this case as it was designed to counter terrorism. From the viewpoint of any Government, the allegations against Gary McKinnon are effectively charges of Terrorism, although prefixed with cyber. But make no mistake Cyber Terrorism may not have the instant, spectacular media impact of a Bomb Attack but if it is successful, it can easily be just as dangerous to society.

Apparently Mr McKinnon has been diagnosed with Asperger syndrome which even the medical profession cannot spell consistently and whilst McKinnon appears to in part fit the Asperger profile, in other areas it appears from the background to the case he does not (social interaction does not appear to have been impaired and he has even been part of the Hackers Panel at InfoSecurity Europe). What makes Asperger syndrome even more interesting is that there is now discussion as to whether this is a disability that must be treated, or a just a 'difference' that falls with the spectrum of normal Human behaviour. So using the Asperger defence always seemed more than a little disingenuous.

So as far as I am concerned the McKinnon Allegations do fall within the original purpose and spirit of the Extradition Treaty and whilst my view counts for nothing, it has been supported in Law up to and including the Law Lords and the European Court of Human Rights, which have rejected his appeal against extradition.

What I find ironic is that this fast-track Treaty has occupied the Legal Profession for three years! When for once it was actually being used for the purpose for which, at least the British thought it was designed. Of course because of the implicit imbalance to the treaty, if an American Hacker had done the same to the MoD, MI5, or SIS Systems, Britain would NOT under the treaty have able to extradite them.

Now the obstacles to Gary McKinnon being extradited, there will be a jury trial under the American Justice System. So Gary McKinnon will have his 'day in court'(although I suspect this will actually be weeks in Court). There are four possible outcomes:
  1. He will be found guilty of all charges and if this is the case a very long sentence is appropriate.
  2. He will be found guilty of some of the charges and if is the case the sentence should appropriate to those he is found guilty of.
  3. His Lawyers will successfully use the Asperger defence, but hopefully this will still mean he will be institutionalised for a period for assessment to ensure he is not going to repeat his actions.
  4. He is found not guilty of all charges - Extremely Unlikely!
Whilst I have every sympathy with McKinnon's Mother attempts to stop her son being extradited (and indeed have much more sympathy for her tireless efforts than I have for her Son), I find it embarrassing and distasteful that 40 British Members of Parliament have, after the Legal Processes have been exhausted have jumped on the McKinnon bandwagon by writing to the US President. Their protest is NOT about whether after a Trial he is found guilty and the punishment is too harsh, but the fact that he should NOT stand trial at all. If these allegations are true and this man attacked an ally and compromised their national security then it is only right that the USA should have the right to try him for these Crimes. True he is being extradited under a flawed and imbalanced treaty, but these MPs efforts would be better served by NOT using the case for self-serving publicity, but working hard to get the provisions of the Treaty fixed, so that there is no imbalance and it limited to the purposes that the British Government believed it would be applied! In the case of McKinnon, the treaty (flawed though it is) has been correctly applied.

The Idle Man, is as so often the case, is apparently out of step with Media and Political Opinion (what the general public thinks, matters not one jot - After all the e-Petition to the Prime Minister to stop the extradition, only managed to obtain 876 Signatures before it closed, not exactly an outpouring of support). So be it, but I consider what Gary McKinnon is alleged to have done, constitutes extremely serious crimes against an ally of this country and he should stand trial for those crimes in the country against which he launched his attacks, But that does not in any way alter my view that the current extradition treaty should be suspended until the provisions of the treaty between UK and USA apply equally to both Countries. This should not stop the Gary McKinnon Extradition because the Legal Processes were finally taken to the European Court of Human Rights and the extradition was upheld (quite rightly).

In the interests of Balance here are three of External Websites that show support for Gary McKinnon's attempts to avoid Extradition and Trial in the USA:
Free Gary McKinnon - or at least give him a fair trial in the United Kingdom - Blog
Daily Mail Articles in Support of Gary McKinnon
London TV Net

About that Extradition Treaty:
Posts in this Blog:
UK-US Extradition Treaty and Certain American Politicians Support for Terrorists - 13th August 2003
The NatWest Three - 29th November 2007

External Sites:
Extradition Act of 2003 - The UK Statute Law Database
The Extradition Act 2003 - Wikipedia Entry
StateWatch News Online – Special Report on the ‘New US_UK Extradition Treaty - 2003
MPs Impotently Huffing and Puffing in Parliament - Hansard via They Work for You - 15th July 2009

News Update:
Alan Johnson: I can’t stop extradition - Times Online 2nd August 2009:
In this article the Home Secretary states he cannot stop the extradition as he would be breaking the Law. However once again Gary McKinnon is described as young (he is 43, which means he should be described as of middle age), Vulnerable (so vulnerable he can sit on the InfoSecurity Hackers panel and give a number of media interviews) and Misguided (He certainly is, he got so overconfident whilst hacking into US Defence Computers and those of NASA that he misguidedly got careless and therefore got caught).

I would rather the Home Secretary concentrated on making his Department 'fit for purpose' and ensuring that illegals are deported, dangerous prisoners stay in jail and sorting out the totally mismanaged National ID Card Scheme, than writing articles for the Sunday Times.



2 comments:

michael tarrant said...

I do not profess to have followed this case in detail but I make the following observations.
1. I have always against this treaty for obvious reasons. When I raised my doubts with local MPs I was told that the intent was to help deal with US support for the IRA terrorism? What has all this got to do with the IRA?
2. On BBC Radio4 last night I heard an ex-member of the US Intelligence system, who had until recently worked in the UK, say that Grand Jury proceedings against McKinnon had already taken place therefore one must asume that it is likely that he is for the chop. This chap gave a fairly detailed rundown of what McKinnon had done and what the likely legal process would be. There were nothing like what has previously been given out by the media here.
3. The UK media implies that McKinnon is a young man who suffers from a compulsive medical condition. My understanding is that he is a relitively old man of 43. What I want to know is what had he been doing prior to this incident and if he has been attacking my computor looking for UFOs. If any of you are in contact with him please let him know that all the locals round here know that it was not a UFO that crashed at Bayford; it was a B17 and will he please avoid attacking South Somerset.
michael tarrant

Anonymous said...

You don't know how the American system works. They pile up phony charges on people to force a plea of guilty on some of the charges... or they pile up phony charges and get so-called accomplices to plead guilty to have charges dropped against them so to corner the target of the investigation - OJ Simpson in Nevada was such a case, convicted on the coerced testimony of his so-called accomplices.

You say that since the Americans claim McKinnon did this and that, it must be true. I say that lying is the American prosecutor way... it's how they get near 100% conviction rates they pride themselves on... it's a reason why they have one of the highest incarceration rates in the world. No one should be extradited to that.

People go around posing as expert witnesses to get people on Death Row, and they are exposed as liars and frauds... and are never, ever punished. Never. There's no price to pay to get someone executed wrongfully.

Moreover, AS people would be more affected by being transplanted far from home to a strange place like that... if he should serve time in a prison, it should be one in his own country. McKinnon confessed to crimes, but of a far lesser nature than what the imaginative and unreliable U.S. prosecutors are claiming.

The US officials were using these bully tactics, saying that if he pleads guilty they will be lenient, refusing to put it in writing, saying that horrible things will happen if he exercises their rights. They hate it when people exercise their rights. They want them to surrender to their mercies and whims. This is not a place to extradite someone. Not at all.